See хромосома on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "хромосо́ма"
},
"expansion": "Russian хромосо́ма (xromosóma)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρῶμα",
"4": "",
"5": "colour"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian хромосо́ма (xromosóma), from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”) + σῶμα (sôma, “body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xromosoma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосома",
"roman": "xromosoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомалар",
"roman": "xromosomalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосоманың",
"roman": "xromosomanyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомалардың",
"roman": "xromosomalardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомаға",
"roman": "xromosomağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомаларға",
"roman": "xromosomalarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосоманы",
"roman": "xromosomany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомаларды",
"roman": "xromosomalardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомада",
"roman": "xromosomada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомаларда",
"roman": "xromosomalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомадан",
"roman": "xromosomadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомалардан",
"roman": "xromosomalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомамен",
"roman": "xromosomamen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомалармен",
"roman": "xromosomalarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "хромосома • (xromosoma)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хромосома",
"10": "хромосомаларда",
"11": "хромосомадан",
"12": "хромосомалардан",
"13": "хромосомамен",
"14": "хромосомалармен",
"2": "хромосомалар",
"3": "хромосоманың",
"4": "хромосомалардың",
"5": "хромосомаға",
"6": "хромосомаларға",
"7": "хромосоманы",
"8": "хромосомаларды",
"9": "хромосомада"
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Cytology",
"orig": "kk:Cytology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xromosomalyq",
"word": "хромосомалық"
},
{
"roman": "xromosomasyz",
"word": "хромосомасыз"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chromosome"
],
"id": "en-хромосома-kk-noun-pKSPXozo",
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"chromosome",
"chromosome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) chromosome"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xrəmɐˈsomə]"
}
],
"word": "хромосома"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "хромосома",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: хромосома (xromosoma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: хромосома (xromosoma)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "хромосо́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xromosóma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́м",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́ма",
"roman": "xromosóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мы",
"roman": "xromosómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мы",
"roman": "xromosómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́м",
"roman": "xromosóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́ме",
"roman": "xromosóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мам",
"roman": "xromosómam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́му",
"roman": "xromosómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мы",
"roman": "xromosómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мой",
"roman": "xromosómoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мою",
"roman": "xromosómoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мами",
"roman": "xromosómami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́ме",
"roman": "xromosóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мах",
"roman": "xromosómax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хромосо́ма"
},
"expansion": "хромосо́ма • (xromosóma) f inan (genitive хромосо́мы, nominative plural хромосо́мы, genitive plural хромосо́м)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cytology",
"orig": "ru:Cytology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chromosome"
],
"id": "en-хромосома-ru-noun-pKSPXozo",
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"chromosome",
"chromosome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) chromosome"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "xromosomnyj",
"word": "хромосомный"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:хромосома"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xrəmɐˈsomə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хромосома.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "хромосома"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xromosomalyq",
"word": "хромосомалық"
},
{
"roman": "xromosomasyz",
"word": "хромосомасыз"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "хромосо́ма"
},
"expansion": "Russian хромосо́ма (xromosóma)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρῶμα",
"4": "",
"5": "colour"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian хромосо́ма (xromosóma), from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”) + σῶμα (sôma, “body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xromosoma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосома",
"roman": "xromosoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомалар",
"roman": "xromosomalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосоманың",
"roman": "xromosomanyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомалардың",
"roman": "xromosomalardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомаға",
"roman": "xromosomağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомаларға",
"roman": "xromosomalarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосоманы",
"roman": "xromosomany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомаларды",
"roman": "xromosomalardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомада",
"roman": "xromosomada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомаларда",
"roman": "xromosomalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомадан",
"roman": "xromosomadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомалардан",
"roman": "xromosomalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомамен",
"roman": "xromosomamen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомалармен",
"roman": "xromosomalarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "хромосома • (xromosoma)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хромосома",
"10": "хромосомаларда",
"11": "хромосомадан",
"12": "хромосомалардан",
"13": "хромосомамен",
"14": "хромосомалармен",
"2": "хромосомалар",
"3": "хромосоманың",
"4": "хромосомалардың",
"5": "хромосомаға",
"6": "хромосомаларға",
"7": "хромосоманы",
"8": "хромосомаларды",
"9": "хромосомада"
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kk:Cytology"
],
"glosses": [
"chromosome"
],
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"chromosome",
"chromosome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) chromosome"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xrəmɐˈsomə]"
}
],
"word": "хромосома"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "хромосома",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: хромосома (xromosoma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: хромосома (xromosoma)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "хромосо́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xromosóma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́м",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́ма",
"roman": "xromosóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мы",
"roman": "xromosómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мы",
"roman": "xromosómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́м",
"roman": "xromosóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́ме",
"roman": "xromosóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мам",
"roman": "xromosómam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́му",
"roman": "xromosómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мы",
"roman": "xromosómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мой",
"roman": "xromosómoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мою",
"roman": "xromosómoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мами",
"roman": "xromosómami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́ме",
"roman": "xromosóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мах",
"roman": "xromosómax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хромосо́ма"
},
"expansion": "хромосо́ма • (xromosóma) f inan (genitive хромосо́мы, nominative plural хромосо́мы, genitive plural хромосо́м)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "xromosomnyj",
"word": "хромосомный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Cytology"
],
"glosses": [
"chromosome"
],
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"chromosome",
"chromosome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) chromosome"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:хромосома"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xrəmɐˈsomə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хромосома.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "хромосома"
}
Download raw JSONL data for хромосома meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.